18. mezinárodní vědecká konference Didaktická konference 2025. Sborník recenzovaných příspěvků
KapitolaArtificial intelligence in education: Opportunities, challenges, and ethical dimensions
Rok vydání: 2026https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P280-0906-2026-16
Abstrakt
The emergence of generative systems capable of autonomous content creation and cognitive simulation marks a structural fracture in educational technology, moving far beyond earlier tools that simply supported instruction. This paper scrutinizes the dual nature of AI in education, contrasting the potential of the "Personal Tutor" model against the serious risks of "epistemic instability" and the violation of children’s data rights. Grounded in strict governance frameworks—including the EU AI Act, GDPR, and the 5Rights Foundation’s Design Code—I argue that education must be classified and treated as a "high-risk" domain. By synthesizing recent empirical data on self-regulated learning with critical theories of AI sovereignty, the analysis demonstrates that uncritical adoption threatens to erode student agency. Consequently, I propose a "Pedagogy First" approach that shifts the focus from policing students to empowering them through verification literacy, the adoption of Open Technologies, and "ethics-by-design" principles.
Klíčová slova
Artificial Intelligence; Generative AI; AI Ethics; EU AI Act; Open Technologies
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