Současná srbská a česká slavistická bádání II. Příspěvky z Kolokvia Brno–Bělehrad 2024
KapitolaAbstrakt
This work is dedicated to new words in the Serbian language that were created during the XXI century. In the first part of the paper, theoretical considerations about neologism are presented and the differences between neologisms in the past and today are presented. It is concluded that social changes in the 21st century also led to a change in the nature of new words. In the past, new words were mainly used to name new objects and phenomena, and today new words are most often associated with ideological phenomena. In the second part of the paper, as representative examples of the lexicon created in the 21st century in the Serbian language, we treated the neoderivatives created by adding today's very productive prefixes anti-, de(z)-, pseudo-, para- and quasi-. The first two components as well as the lexemes that are built using them belong to one semantic group, and the remaining three belong to another, but they are connected by high productivity in the modern Serbian language, as well as the meaning of deviation from the expected, demolition or deformation, i. e. twisting established values or dominant points of view on phenomena and processes.
Klíčová slova
neologism, neoderivative, neology, derivation, lexicology, modern Serbian language
Reference
Literatura
A. Cyrilice
Buldakova, Marina N.: Metafora i prefiks anti- v sovremennom russkom jazyke. Opera Slavica 4, 1994, br. 4, s. 24–28.
Dragičevič, Rajna: Problemy predstavlenija novych serbskich slov v serbsko-russkom slovare. U: Slovoobrazovanije. Stilistika. Lingvističeskaja poètika. Sbornik naučnych statej, posvjaščennyj jubileju V. N. Vinogradovoj, pod redakcijej N. A. Nikolinoj, Z. Ju. Petrovoj, N. A. Fatejevoj. Moskva: Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova RAN, 2024, s. 66–77.
Dragićević, Rajna: „Apokaliptička leksikaˮ kao tip modernih reči u srpskim medijskim tekstovima. U: Nasleđe (u štampi).
Dragićević, Rajna – Utvić, Miloš: Korpusno istraživanje širenja komponente multi- u srpskom jeziku danas. U: Naučni sastanak slavista u Vukove dane 46/3, 2017, s. 73–87.
Klajn, Ivan: Tuđice i purizam. U: Pavle Ivić – Ivan Klajn – Mitar Pešikan – Branislav Brborić: Jezički priručnik. Beograd: RTB, 1991, s. 151–163.
Klajn, Ivan: Tvorba reči u savremenom srpskom jeziku, prvi deo. Beograd–Novi Sad: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Institut za srpski jezik SANU, Matica srpska, 2002.
Krongauz, Maksim: Samoučitel’ olbanskogo. Moskva: Corpus, 2013.
Kubrjakova, Jelena S.: O novych zadačach v izučenii funkcij slovoobrazovanija. U: Aljaksandr A. Lukašanec (red.): Funkcyjanal’nyja aspekty slovautvarènnja. Minsk: VTAA Prava i èkanomika, 2006, s. 141–148.
Novoselova, Viktorija A.: Aktual’nyje prefiksy de- i re- v leksike sovremennogo političeskogo jazyka. U: Učenyje zapiski petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta № 1 (170), 2018, s. 106–111.
Stanojčić, Živojin – Popović, Ljubomir: Gramatika srpskoga jezika, deseto izdanje. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, 2005.
Srpko: Korpus savremenog srpskog jezika Matice srpske: korpus.rsj.rs.
B. Latinica
Vasić, Vera – Prćić, Tvrtko: Do Yu Speak Anglosrpski? Rečnik novijih anglicizama, treće izdanje. Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, 2018.