XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Sborník příspěvků
KapitolaThe desire for Equality: The Function of the Participation and Partnership Discourses in Development
Rok vydání: 2023https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P280-0311-2023-52
Abstrakt
The partnership and participation discourses are crucial development discourses that are at the intersection between an abstract development and a local democracy. The aim of this paper is to analyze one segment of the functions of the participation and partnership discourses and the relation between desire and these two discourses. The methodology of the analysis follows Foucault’s Archaeology of Knowledge, in particular the rules of formation of a discourse using mostly secondary sources as the basis of reconstructing the analyzed discourses. The analysis focuses on the legitimizing, depoliticizing and hierarchizing functions and finds out that both terms – partnership and participation – legitimize projects conducted in their name. Similar to the term ‘development’ they contain a positive connotation while remaining rather empty. At the same time by focusing on technical solutions participation and partnership depoliticize unequal relations of power. Finally, despite its aim the partnership/participation discourse may actually undermine attempts at equality within development discourse. The desires connected to the discourse show that the participation and partnership may be the result of the lack in the liberal democracies.
Klíčová slova
discourse, partnership, participation, development
Reference
- ABDEL-MALEK, A., (1963). Orientalism in Crisis. Diogenes, vol. 11, no. 44, pp. 103–140. DOI: 10.1177/039219216301104407.
- CLEAVER, F., (1999). Paradoxes of participation: Questioning participatory approaches to development. Journal of International Development, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 597-612. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)11:4%3C597::AID-JID610%3E3.0.CO;2-Q.
- COOKE, B., KOTHARI, U., (2001a). The Case for Participation as Tyranny. In: Cooke, B., Kothari, U. (eds.) Participation: The New Tyranny? London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 1-15. ISBN 10: 1856497941.
- COOKE, B., KOTHARI, U., (2001b). Participation: The New Tyranny? London and New York: Zed Books. ISBN 10: 1856497941.
- COOKE, B., (2004). Rules of thumb for participatory change agents. In: Hickey, S., Mohan, G. (eds.) From Tyranny to Transformation? London: Zed Books, pp. 42-55. ISBN 1842774611.
- CORNWALL, A., EADE, D., (ed., 2010). Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords. Warwickshire: Oxfam GB and Practical Action Publishing. ISBN 978 1 85339 706 6.
- CREWE, E., HARRISON, E., (2002). Whose development? an ethnography of aid. London and New York: Zed Books. ISBN 1856496066.
- DAHL, G., (2001). Responsibility and Partnership in Swedish Aid Discourse. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, <http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/102625/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/9506b4a3-6e3e-42a1-a16c-d89d232059f4/en/9.pdf>. ISBN 91-7106-473-7.
- EADE, D., (2010). Capacity building. In: Cornwall, A., Eade, D. (eds.) Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords. Warwickshire: Oxfam GB and Practical Action Publishing, pp. 203-214. ISBN 978 1 85339 706 6.
- ERIKSSON BAAZ, M., (2005). The paternalism of partnership: a postcolonial reading of identity in development aid. London: Zed Books. ISBN 1842774158.
- FOUCAULT, M., (2002). Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415287537.
- HENKEL, H., STIRRAT, R., (2001). Participation as Spiritual Duty; Empowerment as Secular Subjection. In: Cooke, B., Kothari, U. (eds.) Participation: The New Tyranny? London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 168-184. ISBN 10: 1856497941.
- HODGE, J. M., (2007). Triumph of the Expert. Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism. Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 0821417177.
- HORKÝ, O., (2010). Česká rozvojová spolupráce. Diskurzy, praktiky, rozpory. Praha: SLON. ISBN 978-80-7419-040-7.
- KAPOOR, I., (2002). The devil’s in the theory: a critical assessment of Robert Chambers’ work on participatory development. Third World Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 101-117. DOI: 10.1080/01436590220108199. ISSN 0143-6597.
- KAPOOR, I., (2008). The Postcolonial Politics of Development. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415773980.
- KOTHARI, U., (2001). Power, Knowledge and Social Control in Participatory Development. In: Cooke, B., Kothari, U. (eds.) Participation: The New Tyranny? London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 139-152. ISBN 10: 1856497941.
- MERCER, C., (2003). Performing partnership: civil society and the illusions of good governance in Tanzania. Political Geography, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 741-763. DOI: 10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00103-3.
- MOSSE, D., (1994). Authority, Gender and Knowledge: Theoretical Reflections on the PRactice of Paticipatory Rural Appraisal. Development and Change, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 497-526. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1994.tb00524.x.
- OSAGHAE, E. E., (2010). Fragile states. In: Cornwall, A., Eade, D (eds.) Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords. Warwickshire: Oxfam GB and Practical Action Publishing, pp. 281-292. ISBN 978 1 85339 706 6.
- REINALDA, B., (2001). Private in Form, Public in Purpose: NGOs in International Relations Theory. In: Arts, B., Noortmann, M., Reinalda, B. (eds.) Non-State Actors in International Relations. Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate, pp. 11-40. ISBN 9780754618485.
- SAID, E., (1979): Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 039474067X.
- STIRRAT, R. L., HENKEL, H., (1997). The development gift: the problem of reciprocity in the development world. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 554, pp. 66-80. DOI: 10.1177/0002716297554001005.
- WHITE, S., (1996). Depoliticising development: the uses and abuses of participation. Development in Practice, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 6-15. DOI: 10.1080/0961452961000157564.