XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Sborník příspěvků

Kapitola

Capacity Availability of Psychiatric Care in the Czech Republic: Regional Differences

Ivana Vaňková, Iveta Vrabková
Rok vydání: 2023

https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P280-0311-2023-27
Capacity Availability of Psychiatric Care in the Czech Republic: Regional Differences pdf, 558KB

Abstrakt

The concept of psychiatric care was formulated already in 2000. In 2013, this original concept was revised under the name of the Strategy for the Reform of Psychiatric Care, the main goal of which is the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care, the provision and increase of ambulatory and acute inpatient care capacities. The aim of the article is to evaluate regional differences in the capacity availability of psychiatric care in the regions of the Czech yoRepublic for the years 2012 and 2021. To evaluate the availability of psychiatric care capacities in the regions of the Czech Republic, the TOPSIS Technique was used within two models, M1 and M2. The models differed in the set weight of individual criteria. The results show that the best availability of psychiatric care capacities was in the capital city of Prague, followed by the Pilsen Region and the Vysočina Region. Conversely, the worst rated regions in terms of capacity availability include the Central Bohemian Region and the Zlín Region. Within the monitored years (2012, 2021), there was an improvement in the availability of capacities in all regions of the Czech Republic, with the exception of the Olomouc region.

Klíčová slova

availability, Mental health, Psychiatric care, Region, TOPSIS Technique

Reference

  • AL SAFFER, Q., AL-GHAITH, T., ALSHEHRI, A., AL-MOHAMMED, R., AL HOMIDI, S., HAMZA, M. M., HERBST, C. H., ALAZEMI, N., (2021). The capacity of primary health care facilities in Saudi Arabia: infrastructure, services, drug availability, and human resources. BMC Health Services Research, vol. 21, no. 1. ISSN 1472-6963. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06355-x.
  • CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE, (2023). Krajské ročenky. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-15]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/krajske-rocenky#10a.
  • DLOUHÝ, M., (2021). Regional inequalities and substitutability of health resources in the Czech Republic: a five methods of evaluation. Human Resources for Health, vol. 19, no. 1. ISSN 1478-4491. DOI: 10.1186/s12960-021-00630-y.
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION, (2023). Mental Health. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-20]. Available from: https://health.ec.europa.eu/non-communicable-diseases/mental-health_en.
  • GENERAL HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, (2023). Ročenky 2012, 2021. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-10]. Available from: https://www.vzp.cz/o-nas/dokumenty/rocenky.
  • IHIS CZ, (2023). Psychiatrická péče 2012. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-25]. Available from: https://www.uzis.cz/sites/default/files/knihovna/psych2012.pdf.
  • IHIS CZ, (2023). Psychiatrická péče 2021. [online]. [cit. cit. 2023-03-25]. Available from: https://www.uzis.cz/index.php?pg=vystupy--statistika-vybranych-oboru-lekarske-pece--psychiatrie.
  • IVANOVÁ, K., (2018). Sociální lékařství. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci. ISBN 978-80-244-5326-2.
  • JABLONSKÝ, J., DLOUHÝ, M., (2015). Modely hodnocení efektivnosti a alokace zdrojů. Praha: Professional Publishing. ISBN 978-80-7431-155-0.
  • KOVÁŘOVÁ, E., VAVREK, R., VAŇKOVÁ, I., (2019). Společensko-ekonomické předpoklady sociálního vyloučení dětí a mládeže v České republice. Series on Advanced Economic Issues, vol. 62. Ostrava: VŠB TUO. ISBN 978-80-248-4396-4.
  • MALÁKOVÁ, K., ŠÍDLO, L., BĚLOBRÁDEK, J., (2020). The Regions, Age and Availability of Health Services: General Practical Medicine in Czechia. Demografie, 62, no. 1, pp. 14–26. ISSN 1805-2991.
  • MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, (2013). Strategie reformy psychiatrické péče. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.reformapsychiatrie.cz/sites/default/files/2021-03/Strategie%20reformy%20psychiatrick%C3%A9%20p%C3%A9%C4%8De.pdf.
  • OECD/EUROPEAN UNION, (2022). Health at a Glance: Europe 2022: State of Health in the EU Cycle. Paris: OECD Publishing. ISBN 978-92-64-67515-5. DOI: 1787/507433b0-en.
  • RABOCH, J., WENIGOVÁ, B. (eds.), (2012). Mapování stavu psychiatrie a jejího směřování v souladu se strategickými dokumenty České republiky (a zahraničí). Odborná zpráva z projektu. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.psychiatrie.cz/images/stories/OZ_zkr_komplet.pdf.
  • SHORTT, N. K., MOORE, A. J., (2006). Functional localities: an integrated spatial approach towards health care locality definition. GeoJournal, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 27-40. ISSN 0343-2521. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-006-9005-4.
  • SOUKUPOVÁ, J. a kol., (2022). Systém map a časoprostorových modelů dostupnosti psychiatrické péče. [online]. [cit. 2023-03-20]. Available from: https://psychiatrie.uzis.cz/res/file/mapy-modely-dostupnost-psychiatricka-pece.pdf.
  • ŠÍDLO, L., NOVÁK, M., ŠTYCH, P., BURCIN, B., (2017). Hodnocení a modelování dostupnosti primární zdravotní péče. [cit. 2023-03-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.natur.cuni.cz/geografie/demografie-a-geodemografie/veda-a-vyzkum/vybrane-projekty/hodnoceni-a-modelovani-dostupnosti-primarni-zdravotni-pece-jako-klicoveho-aspektu-zdravotni-pece-v-cr/souhrnna-studie.pdf.
  • VAŇKOVÁ, I., VRABKOVÁ, I., ARDIELLI, E., (2021). Evaluace ekonomických determinantů zdravotnictví: možnosti multikriteriálního rozhodování. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-80-7676-380-7.
  • VRABKOVÁ, I., VAŇKOVÁ, I., (2015). Evaluation models of efficiency and quality of bed care in hospitals. Ostrava: VŠB, Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics. ISBN 978-80-248-3755-0.
  • WINKLER, P., ŠPANIEL F., CSÉMY, L., JANOUŠKOVÁ, M., KREJNÍKOVÁ, L., (2013). Reforma systému psychiatrické péče: mezinárodní politika, zkušenosti a doporučená. Praha: Psychiatrické centrum Praha. ISBN 978-80-87142-21-9.