XXIV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Sborník příspěvků
KapitolaA new era of resilience: a revival of the topic “due to” the coronavirus crisis. What is the European Union’s approach?
Rok vydání: 2021https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9896-2021-11
Abstrakt
COVID-19 epidemic struck the world with exceptional speed, severity and breadth. Globalisation contributed to the rapid spread of this modern-day “plague” to all corners of the world. Economies have always been sensitive to certain types of shocks in the past. Today, thanks to the COVID-19 crisis, the concept of resilience is gaining prominence and the importance of the concept of resilience is growing, both in research and in economic policymaking. COVID-19 crisis shows how it has reduced the resilience of key systems to shocks and allowed failures to cascade from one system to others. A systems approach based on resilience must be proposed to prepare socio-economic systems for future shocks. The paper aims to shed a summary on the fundamental aspects of resilience in terms of theoretical concept, but especially pay attention to the current strategies oriented on resilience, with a specific focus on the European Union approach.
Klíčová slova
coronavirus, COVID-19, European Union, pandemic, resilience, shock, strategic foresight, WEF
Reference
- CUTTER, S. L., BARNES, L., BERRY, M., BURTON, C., EVANS, E. TATE, T., WEBB, J., (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 598-606. ISSN 0959-3780. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013.
- EUROFUND, (2020). COVID-19: Policy Responses across Europe. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-14]. Available at: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2020/covid-19-policy-responses-across-europe.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (2020). Data on Country Response Measures to COVID-19. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-14]. Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/download-data-response-measures-covid-19.
- European Commission, (2020a). 2020 Strategic Foresight Report. Strategic Foresight – Charting the course towards a more resilient Europe. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-14]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/strategic-planning/strategic-foresight/2020-strategic-foresight-report_cs
- European Commission, (2020b). Protect, prepare and transform Europe: Recovery and resilience post COVID-19. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-76-18348-8.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OECD, FAO, (2019). Background Notes on Sustainable, Productive and Resilient Agro-Food Systems: Value Chains, Human Capital, and the 2030 Agenda. Paris: OECD. Rome: FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-131647-4 (FAO). ISBN 978-92-6-463750-4 (OECD).
- FOSTER, K. A., (2006). A case study approach to understanding regional resilience. A working paper for building resilience network. California: Institute of urban regional development, University of California.
- HALÁSKOVÁ, M., HALÁSKOVÁ, R., (2016). Assessment of Financial Capabilities of Local Governments in EU Countries for the Development of Local Public Services. Lex Localis Journal of Local Self – Government, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 379-397. ISSN 1581-5374. DOI: 10.4335/14.3.379-397(2016).
- HILL, E.W, WIAL, H., WOLMAN, H., (2008). Exploring Regional Economic Resilience. Working Paper 2008-04. Berkeley: Institute Urban and Regional Development.
- Juttner, U., Maklan, S., (2011). Supply chain resilience in the global € financial crisis: an empirical study. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 246-259. ISSN 1359-8546. DOI: 10.1108/13598541111139062.
- MARTIN, R., (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-32. ISSN 1468-2710. DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbr019.
- MARTIN, R., SUNLEY, P., (2015). On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualisation and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-42. ISSN 1468-2710. DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbu015.
- NORRIS, F. H., STEVENS, S. P., FEFFERBAUM, S. P., WYCHE, K. F., PFERRERBAUM, R. L., (2008). Community Resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 127-150. ISSN 1573-2770. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
- ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OECD, (2020a). Cities Policy Responses. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/cities-policy-re-sponses-fd1053ff/.
- ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OECD, (2020b). A systemic resilience approach to dealing with Covid-19 and future shocks. (Series: Tackling coronavirus (COVID-19): Contributing to a global effort). [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/a-systemic-resilience-approach-to-dealing-with-covid-19-and-future-shocks-36a5bdfb/.
- ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OECD, (2020c). The Territorial Impact of COVID-19: Managing the Crisis across Levels of Government. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-of-government-d3e314e1/.
- POLEDNÍKOVÁ, E., (2017). Development potential of the European territory: A literature review. In 20th International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Conference Proceedings. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, pp. 27–35. ISBN 978-80-210-8587-9. DOI: 10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-8587-2017-2.
- ROSE, A., (2009). Economic Resilience to Disasters. Research Report 8. Washington: Community and Regional Resilience Institute.
- STANÍČKOVÁ, M., (2017). Concept of resilience in the context of regional development: systematic literature review of theory and realistic aspects. In 20th International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Conference Proceedings. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, pp. 67–74. ISBN 978-80-210-8587-9. DOI: 10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-8587-2017-7.
- UNESCO, (2020). Urban Solutions: Learning from Cities’ Responses to COVID-19. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available at: https://en.unesco.org/urban-solu-tions-Learning-from-cities-responses-to-COVID19.
- UNITED NATIONS, UN (2020). Policy Brief: COVID-19 in an Urban World. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available at: https://unsdg.un.org/resources/policy-brief-covid-19-urban-world.
- WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, WEF, (2020a). The Global Competitiveness Report. Special Edition 2020. How Countries are Performing on the Road to Recovery. Geneva: WEF. ISBN 978-2-940631-17-9.
- WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, (2020b). COVID-19 Risks Outlook. A Preliminary Mapping and Its Implications. Geneva: WEF. ISBN 978-2-940631-17-9.