Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Sport and Quality of Life. 7. – 9. 11. 2019
KapitolaViticulture As The Optional Physical Activity For Elderly
Rok vydání: 2020https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9631-2020-37
Abstrakt
Purpose: Adequate physical activity (PA) of elderly is currently an intensively discussed topic. In urban agglomerations, physical activity for this population group is often implemented as a vari-ety of intervention programs. The question is whether some of the normal work activities in the countryside can provide suficient amount of physical activity? And whether this activity is suitable for elderly? In our study we want to verify whether viticulture can be an interesting and suitable alternative of physical activity for elderly.<br />Methods: Our research is designed as a case study based on one-year observation. Subject of the observation was 65 years old man living in South Moravia region (CZE). Observation was realized from spring to fall 2017. Descriptive statistical methods were used for quantita-tive analysis and energy expenditure during work activities was set up according to the work of (Ainsworth et al., 1993) and (Novotný, 2003)<br />Results: During one year (March – October), the observed person made 36 visits to the vineyard. Mean of the visit duration was almost 3.5 hours and mean energy expenditure was 4663 kJ (1114 kcal) per visit. Within one year he has realized 20 different types of operations based of various abilities: endurance, strength-endurance, flexibility and balance. Some of the operations also needed fine motor skills.<br />Conclusions: Our study shows that viticulture could be an interesting activity for elderly. It brings a suficient amount of PA, which is also quite diverse (from strength to fine motor skills). Moreover, the material results of this activity serve as a suitable motivational factor for regular implementation of vineyard care. However, the disadvantage of a given PA is its seasonal character (March – October) and the risk of overloading during long-term activity.
Klíčová slova
Physical Activity; Hypokinesia; Elderly; Sedentary Lifestyle
Reference
Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Leon, A. S., Jacobs, D. R., Montoye, H. J., Sallis, J. F., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (1993). Compendium of Physical Activities. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 25(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011
Bebcakova, V., Vadasova, B., Kacur, P., Junger, J., Borzikova, I., Zvonar, M., & Gimunova, M. (2015). Distribution of health-related physical fitness in Slovak population. Springerplus, 4, 691–691. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1479-4
Ekelund, U., Anderssen, S. A., Froberg, K., Sardinha, L. B., Andersen, L. B., & Brage, S. (2007). Independent associations of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic risk factors in children: the European youth heart study. Diabetologia, 50(9), 1832–1840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0762-5
Etemadi, A., Golozar, A., Kamangar, F., Freedman, N. D., Shakeri, R., Matthews, C., … Dawsey, S. M. (2012). Large body size and sedentary lifestyle during childhood and early adulthood and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk population. Annals Of Oncology: Official Journal Of The European Society For Medical Oncology / ESMO, 23(6), 1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr494
Frömel, K., Chmelík, F., Nykodým, J., & Et, A. (2007). Pohybová aktivita české mládeže: koreláty intenzivní pohybové aktivity. Česká kinantropologie.
Hendl, J., & Dobrý, L. (2011). Zdravotní benefity pohybových aktivit : monitorování, intervence, evaluace. Praha : Karolinum, 2011.
Kahlmeier, S., Wijnhoven, T. M. A., Alpiger, P., Schweizer, C., Breda, J., & Martin, B. W. (2015). National physical activity recommendations: systematic overview and analysis of the situation in European countries. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1412-3
Máček, M., & Máčková, J. (2013). Pohybová aktivita a dětská obezita. Medicina Sportiva Bohemica et Slovaca, 22(2), 96–102.
Martins, C., Morgan, L. M., Bloom, S. R., & Robertson, M. D. (2007). Effects of exercise on gut peptides, energy intake and appetite. Journal of Endocrinology, 193(2), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-06-0030
Matoulek, M., Svačina, Š., & Lajka, J. (2014). Pohybová aktivita a obezita v ČR 2000-2013. Physical Activity and Obesity in Czech Republic in 2000-2013, 23(1), 8–9.
Měkota, K., & Novosad, J. (2005). Motorické schopnosti. Olomouc : Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2005.
Novotný, J. (2003). Kapitoly sportovní medicíny. [elektronický zdroj]. Brno : Paido, 2003.
Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., España-Romero, V., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Martínez-Gómez, D., Manios, Y., … Castillo, M. J. (2011). The International Fitness Scale (IFIS): usefulness of self-reported fitness in youth. International Journal Of Epidemiology, 40(3), 701–711. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr039
Sofková, T., Pridalová, M., Mitás, J., & Pelclová, J. (2013). The level of neighborhood walkability in a place of residence and its effect on body composition in obese and overweight women. Central European Journal Of Public Health, 21(4), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3849
Tremblay, M. S., Colley, R. C., Saunders, T. J., Healy, G. N., & Owen, N. (2010). Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 35(6), 725–740. https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-079
Tudor-Locke, C., Craig, C. L., Thyfault, J. P., & Spence, J. C. (2013). A step-defined sedentary lifestyle index: <5000 steps/day. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 38(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0235
Varo, J. J., Martínez-González, M. A., De Irala-Estévez, J., Kearney, J., Gibney, M., & Martínez, J. A. (2003). Distribution and determinants of sedentary lifestyles in the European Union. International Journal Of Epidemiology, 32(1), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg116
WHO | Global recommendations on physical activity for health. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2017, from WHO website: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_recommendations/en/
Zháněl, J. (2014). Aplikace výzkumných metod v kinantropologii. Brno : Masarykova univerzita, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-6793-2014