Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Sport and Quality of Life. 7. – 9. 11. 2019
KapitolaDetermination of lower limbs loading during balance beam exercise
Rok vydání: 2020https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9631-2020-3
Abstrakt
In women’s artistic gymnastics, the balance beam belongs among the disciplines with the heaviest lower limbs load. The aim of our research was to disclose a lower limbs weekly load volume regarding load asymmetry, and to determine the take-off and landing reaction forces between landing ground and foot in selected gymnastic elements. In 9 female artistic gymnasts of junior and senior category one training week was video-recorded and analysed. The reaction forces were measured using 5 Bertec force plates in one female Czech nation-al team member. Based on the training video recordings 12 jump and acrobatic elements were analysed. Among the total of 422 recorded take-offs and landings 41% were performed from both legs, (BL), 44.5% from one lower limb (HL) and 14.5% from the other lower limb (LL). The maximum reaction force of the landing ground during take-offs was 2.4 BW in av-erage, 3.1 BW in landings. In asymmetrical elements, one leg was loaded three times more (538.3 BW) than the other (174.1 BW) in one training day in total. We recommend to record the load asymmetry in the course of the gymnastic trainings in order to choose and person-alise the appropriate regeneration process and compensational exercise.
Klíčová slova
artistic gymnastics; asymmetry; landing; reaction forces; take-off
Reference
Bradshaw, E. J., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Biomechanical approaches to identify and quantify injury mechanisms and risk factors in women‘s artistic gymnastics. Sports Biomechanics, 11(3), 324–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650186
Brüggemann, G. P. (2005). Biomechanical and biological limits in artistic gymnastics. Conference Proceedings Archive, In: 23rd International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 15–24. Beijing, China.
Burt, L.A., Naughton, G.A. and Landeo, R. (2007) Quantifying Impacts During Beam and Floor Training in Pre-adolescent Girls from two Streams of Artistic Gymnastics. International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sport, 25(1), 354–357.
Campbell, R. A., Bradshaw, E. J., Ball, N., Hunter, A. & Spratford, W. (2019). Do gymnasts experience symmetrical limb loading when performing foundation gymnastics skills? In: 37th International Society of Biomechanics in Sport Conference, Oxford, OH, United States, July 21–25, 2019.
Exell, T. A., Robinson, G., & Irwin, G. (2016). Asymmetry analysis of the arm segments during forward handspring on floor. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1115558
Farana, R., Zahradník, D., Uchytil, J., & Jandačka, D. (2013). Causes of injuries and their prevention in sport gymnastics from the biomechanical point of view. Rehabilitacia, 50(1), 25–37.
FIG (2017). 2017-2020 Code of points - Women artistic gymnastics. Moutier: Federation International de Gymnastique.
Harringe, M. L., Renström, P., & Werner, S. (2007). Injury incidence, mechanism and diagnosis in top-level teamgym: A prospective study conducted over one season. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17(2), 115–119.
Kalichová, M., Hedbávný, P., Chrenko, S., Kopřiva, R. & Kasovič, M. (2018) The Intensity of mechanical loading in men‘s artistic gymnastice. In Disportare 2018.
Kalinski, S. D., Božanić, A. & Atiković, A. (2011). Influence of dance elements on balance beam results. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 3(2), 39–45.
Kelly, J. (2014). Crafting a Beam Routine - An Analysis of the D-score. Retrieved from: https://www.flogymnastics.com/articles/5046795-crafting-a-beam-routine-an-analysis-of-the-d-score
Kew-Wan, K., Young, R. & Kyoung-Kyu, J. (2012). A Kinetics Analysis of Tucked Backward Salto on the Balance Beam. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 22(4), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.4.395
Moresi, M., Bradshaw, E. J., Thomas, K., Greene, D., & Braybon, W. (2013). Intra-limb variability and inter-limb asymmetry in gymnastics jump tests. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, Taipai, Taiwan.
Pajek, M. B., Hedbávný, P., Kalichová, M., & Čuk, I. (2016). The asymmetry of lower limb load in balance beam routines. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 8(1), 5–13.
Payne, A. H. & Barker, P. (1976). Comparison of the take-off forces in the flic flac and the back somersault in gymnastics. Biomechanics V: proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Biomechanics, 314–321.
Potop, V. & Timnea, O. C. (2017). Analysis of Biomechanical Characteristics of Acrobatic Elements on Balance Beam. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, 6(1), 34–41.
Sands, W. A. & McNeal, J. R. (2006). Hand position in a back handspring (flic-flac). Technique, 26, 8–9.
Tůma, Z., Zítko, M., & Libra, M. (2004). Kapitoly o gymnastice. Praha: Česká obec sokolská.