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        <div id="content-top1">Page 20 - Compétences plurilingues : perspectives et actions / Plurilingual competencies: perspectives and actions</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>L’intercompréhension entre langues non apparentées :
                       une utopie ? Le projet romano-germanique
                              « Well-BeIntercomprehension »

                 Intercompréhension between unrelated languages:
                        a utopia? The Romano-Germanic project

                               “Well-BeIntercomprehension”

                                         Hugues Sheeren


             Abstract

             This chapter concerns the phenomenon of Intercomprehension between unrelated languages. Nowadays Inter-
             comprehension between related languages is the most widespread and the most taught approach. However, we
             can imagine developing a model of communication in which the boundaries between language families would be
             broken, in particular between Indo-European languages, which have many common aspects.
             Thanks to the European lexicon, non-verbal strategies and bridge languages – English in particular – which can act
             as a link, two people who speak different idioms can nevertheless manage to understand each other and therefore
             communicate. This is what the “Wellbe-Intercomprehension” project has set out by building a bridge between the
             Romance and Germanic groups. A project that has resulted in the creation of a learning site in 12 languages which
             we introduce here.

             Introduction

                        ́
                                     ́
                                                                                    ̀
             L’intercomprehension (IC) designe traditionnellement une pratique orale ancienne ou deux
             personnessecomprennentenparlantchacunesaproprelanguetoutencomprenantcellede
                                                                                     ̀
             l’autre. Aujourd’hui, cette notion s’est un peu restreinte car elle se refere bien souvent a une
                                                                       ̀
                                                                      ́
                                                  ́
                                                ̀
                                      ́
                             ́
                                                         ̀
             pratique de comprehension reciproque (a l’ecrit ou a l’oral) qui advient quand les deux lo-
             cuteurs communiquent entre eux dans des langues qui sont proches en s’appuyant sur leur
                         ́
                       ́
                                      ̀
                                                 ́
             proximite genetique. Il est des lors assez evident que lorsque deux individus s’expriment
                     ́
                                          ̀
                                                                                      ̂
             dans des langues qui n’ont que tres peu d’elements en commun, la communication, meme
                                                 ́
                                                   ́
             si elle n’est pas totalement impossible, est rendue tres dif icile puisqu’en IC on considere
                                                          ̀
                                                                                       ̀
                                                    ́
             qu’en principe il n’y a aucun apprentissage prealable de la langue de l’autre.
             Les differents projets d’intercomprehension apparus au cours de ces dernieres decennies¹,
                                           ́
                                                                                 ́
                    ́
                                                                            ̀
                                                          ́
             du moins en ce qui concerne les grandes langues parlees en Europe, se sont principalement
             concentres sur l’IC intrafamiliale, c’est-a-dire entre des idiomes de la meme famille, notam-
                                              ̀
                     ́
                                                                         ̂
                                                         ́
                                                                  ́
             ment celle des langues romanes. Excepte des activites consacrees aux enfants qui relevent
                                                                                     ̀
                                               ́
                 ̂
                                                                               ́
                                                                            ̀
                                                                         ́
                                                      ́
             plutot d’une forme d’« eveil aux langues » – generalement non enseignees a l’ecole, aucune
                                 ́
                                                   ́
             n’etant exclue a priori (CARAP, 2012, 7) – ou encore de vastes projets comme EU&I² ou Inter-
               ́
                                                        ́
             mar, les plateformes, sites, manuels et ouvrages theoriques consacres a l’IC ne se penchent
                                                                      ́
                                                                        ̀
              1. Citons Galatea, EuRom5, Babelweb, Chainstories, Itineraires romans, Euromania, Iglo, Sigurd etc.
                                                    ́
                                                                            ̈
              2. EU&I – European Awareness and Intercomprehension’ project (Lingua 1).
             18</code></pre>
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