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        <div id="content-top1">Page 103 - COFOLA 2023. Část 3 – Sborník příspěvků mladých právníků, doktorandů a právních vědců.</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Exekuční a insolvenční právo v kontextu současné doby

            Abstract
            The article deals with the procedural means of defence in execution in the
            form of an exclusion action, the legal regulation of which has undergone
            extensive changes, which have a fundamental impact on the position of the
            debtor’s spouse in execution. The amendment to Act No. 139/2015 Coll.
            effective as of 1 July 2015 denied the debtor’s spouse the right to defend him-
            self or herself by means of an action for ejectment pursuant to Section 267
            of the Code of Civil Procedure and introduced a universal form of defence
            in the form of a motion for partial stay of execution in the event that (1) the
            property in the community property of the spouses or the property of the
            debtor’s spouse is subject to execution to a greater extent than permitted
            by a special legal regulation, or (2) if such property cannot be subject to exe-
            cution. The article presents the exclusion action as a procedural defence
            tool, describes the development of the legal regulation of the exclusion
            action and assesses the impact of the adopted changes in the legal regulation
            on the application practice. In particular, the author addresses the ques-
            tion whether it is correct and expedient that only third parties are currently
            actively entitled to bring an exclusion action. The article also presents the
            approaches of foreign legislation of selected countries to the defence of the
            debtor’s spouse by means of an exclusion action and also partial de lege
            ferenda proposals.

            Keywords
            Execution;  Debtor’s  Spouse;  Exclusion  Action;  Matrimonial  Property;
            Process Defence.

            1     Úvod

            Exekuční titul je listina, která představuje nutnou součást exekučního návrhu,
            a která slouží jako prostředek k vymezení subjektů a obsahu vymáhaného
            plnění. Exekučním titulem je typicky rozhodnutí soudu, který v rámci nalé-
            zacího řízení autoritativně zjišťuje hmotněprávní poměr a z něj plynoucí
            práva a povinnosti (tzv. materiální nárok).  Obsah exekučního titulu je pro
                                                1
            1   MACUR, J. Kurs občanského právo procesního – Exekuční právo. 1. vyd. Praha: C. H. Beck,
                1998, s. 23.


                                                                        101</code></pre>
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