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        <div id="content-top1">Page 124 - COFOLA 2023. Část 3 – Sborník příspěvků mladých právníků, doktorandů a právních vědců.</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 124</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>COFOLA 2023 – ČÁST 3

          is a marginal issue in the context of the whole insolvency proceedings, the
          scope of this issue is quite significant. By its very nature, a debtor that ceases
          to be solvent for its creditors is forced in its business activities to provide
          its creditors with ever greater guarantees that their claims will be paid. Thus,
          at the stage when the debtor is declared bankrupt and its assets are declared
          insolvent,  most  of  the  debtor’s  more  valuable  assets  are  already  subject
          to  some  form  of  security  that  can  be  used  to  enforce  creditors’  claims
          in insolvency proceedings. The article examines the differences between the
          monetization of the debtor’s assets in respect of which a secured claim
          has been filed by a creditor and the monetization of the rest of the estate.
          Subsequently, the different methods of monetization of the collateral and
          the limits of their use are examined. The focus is then on the monetization
          process itself. The issue of the distribution of the proceeds of the realiza-
          tion to the secured creditors and the costs that can be deducted from the
          proceeds of the realization are also examined. The author also deals with
          the issue of disputes between secured creditors as to which of them has the
          better ranking on the collateral.
          Keywords

          Secured Claim; Bankruptcy; Monetization in Bankruptcy; Collateral.

          1    Úvodem k zajištěným pohledávkám

          Postavení zajištěného věřitele v konkurzu se podstatně liší od postavení ostat-
          ních věřitelů dlužníka. Specifičnost postavení zajištěného věřitele je dána jeho
          hmotněprávním nárokem, který vázne na některé z věcí náležících do majet-
          kové podstaty dlužníka. Zajištěnému věřiteli svědčí právo na uspokojení jeho
          pohledávky ze zpeněžení zajištění, a to právě v rozsahu zajištění. 1
          Taxativní výčet práv, na jejichž základě má věřitel možnost uplatnit v insol-
          venčním  řízení  zajištěnou  pohledávku  je  uveden  v  § 2  písm.  g)  zákona
          č. 182/2006 Sb., insolvenční zákon (dále „InsZ“). Jedná se o zástavní právo,
          zadržovací právo, omezení převodu nemovitosti, zajišťovací převod práva,


          1   HAFNER, J. Forma a náležitosti pokynu zajištěného věřitele v insolvenčním řízení. Právní
             prostor [online]. 2016 [cit. 15. 3. 2023]. Dostupné z: http://www.pravniprostor.cz/clanky/
             ostatni-pravo/forma-a-nalezitosti-pokynu-zajisteneho-veritele-v-insolvencnim-rizeni


           122</code></pre>
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