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        <div id="content-top1">Page 287 - COFOLA 2023. Část 3 – Sborník příspěvků mladých právníků, doktorandů a právních vědců.</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Spotřebitelská novela

            protection to digital consumers. One of the efforts to introduce consumer
            contractual  relations in  the  digital  environment into legislation  is  repre-
            sented by Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the
            Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the
            supply of digital content and digital services, which has not yet been trans-
            posed in the Slovak Republic. Therefore, the article focuses on the analysis
            of the possibility of providing adequate protection to the digital consumer
            in accordance with European legislation on the basis of the current legis-
            lation, which has not been confirmed. Likewise, the article pays attention
            to  the  transposition  proposals,  analysing  them  with  a  reflection  on  their
            amendments to the Civil Code and subsequently evaluating them as suf-
            ficient to conclude on future compliance with the objectives of Directive
            (EU) 2019/770.
            Keywords
            Directive (EU) 2019/770; Digital Consumer; Digital Thing; Digital Content;
            Digital Service; Civil Code.


            1     Úvod

            Spotrebiteľské právo je jedným z odvetví práva, ktoré sú v mnohých aspek-
            toch ovplyvňované prebiehajúcou rozsiahlou a zrýchľujúcou sa digitalizá-
            ciou každodenných životov jednotlivcov v prvom štvrťstoročí 21. storo-
            čia. Napriek snahám o čo najrýchlejšiu reflexiu spoločenských zmien, táto
            je nie vždy adekvátna, nielen v Európskej únii,  v dôsledku čoho sa spot-
                                                     1
            rebiteľ ako slabšia zmluvná strana ocitá v situáciách, v ktorých mu právny
            poriadok neposkytuje dostatočnú ochranu.  Jedným z príkladov sú naprí-
                                                 2



            1   Na zlyhanie adaptácie na nové digitálne prostredie v Spojených štátoch amerických upo-
                zorňuje Budnitz. In BUDNITZ, M. E. Principles and Programs to Protect Consumers
                from the Deleterious Effects of Technological Inno-vation. In: WEI, D., NEHF, J. P.,
                MARQUES,  C. L.  (eds.).  Inovation  and  the  Transformation  of   Consumer  Law. Singapore:
                Springer, 2020, s. 3.
            2   Názory na mieru paternalistického prístupu k ochrane spotrebiteľov ako slabšej zmluv-
                nej strany sa v kontexte autonómie vôle a zmluvnej slobody rôznia. Napríklad Janoušek
                preferuje  „realistickú  formu  ochrany“.  In:  JANOUŠEK,  M.  Ochrana  slabší  smluvní  strany
                v občanském zákoníku. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2018, s. 234.


                                                                        285</code></pre>
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