Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Sport and Quality of Life. 7. – 9. 11. 2019

Kapitola

Abstrakt

Introduction: One of the basic processes to improve stability and prevent injuries in sport is warming up. The aim of our work is to verify the impact of the first part of the training unit (warm-up) on the stability and performance of the footballer.<br />Probands: The research work was carried out on 37 football players in the category U-19 and U-17 in the football club – JUPIE football school of Marek Hamšík. Probands were divided into two groups. The test group consisted of 19 U-19 football players (age average 17.2 ± 0.87), the control group consisted of 18 U-17 football players (age average 15 ± 0.5).<br />Methods: Both groups underwent input measurement consisting of Y balance test and per-formance tests – slalom with ball, run 5 × 10m. Subsequently, the test group footballers un-derwent our intervention, myofascial release + core training, which was added to the opening part of the training unit. The study lasted 4 weeks.<br />Results: Probands of both groups achieved a statistically significant improvement in the y bal-ance test. When comparing the performance tests, they achieved significant improvement in the test group – run 5 × 10m (p = 0.0024) and slalom with the ball (p = 0.0159) and in the control group – run 5 × 10m (p = 0.0182). The improvement in slalom with the ball test in the control group was not statistically significant (p = 0.1798).<br />Conclusion: We have shown a significant effect of core exercises and myofascial release at the beginning of the training unit. However, the benefit was also achieved in the control group, except for the test - slalom with the ball.

Klíčová slova

postural stability; Y balance test; core training; myofascial release; football


Reference

Afyon, Y. A., Mulazimoglu, O. & Boyaci, A. (2017). The Effects of Core Trainings on Speed and Agility Skills of Soccer Players. In International Journal of Sports Science, p-ISSN: 2169–8759e-ISSN: 2169-8791, 2017; 7(6): 239-244, doi:10.5923/j.sports.20170706.06.

Gonell, A. C., Romero, J. A. & Soler, L. M. (2015). Relationship between the y balance test scores and soft tissue injury incidence in a soccer team. In J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;10(7):955–966.

Healey, K. C., Hatfield, D. L., Blanpied, P., Dorfman, L.R. & Riebe, D. (2014). The effects of myofascial release with foam rolling on performance. In J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Jan;28(1):61–8. PubMed PMID: 23588488. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182956569

Laczo, E., (2014). Rozvoj a diagnostika pohybových schopností detí a mládeže. Bratislava 2014, 1st edition, ISBN: 978-80-971466-0-3

Leetun, D. T., Ireland, M. L., Willson, J. D., Ballantyne, B. T. & Davis, I. M. (2004). Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. In Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jun;36(6):926–34. PubMed PMID: 15179160. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000128145.75199.C3

MacDonald, G. Z., Penney, M. D., Mullaley, M. E., Cuconato, A. L., Drake, C. D., Behm, D. G. & Button, D. C. (2013). An acute bout of self-myofascial release increases range of motion without a subsequent decrease in muscle activation or force. In J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Mar;27(3):812–21. PubMed PMID: 22580977. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2bc1

McGuine, T. A., Greene, J. J., Best, T. & Leverson, G. (2000). Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players. In Clin J Sport Med. 2000 Oct;10(4):239–44. PubMed PMID: 11086748. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200010000-00003

Nesser, T. W, Huxel, K. C., Tincher, J. L. & Okada, T. (2008). The Relationship Between Core Stability and Performance in Division I Football Players. In Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: 2008 Nov:22(6):1750–1754. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874564

Peate, W., Bates, G., Lunda, K., Francis, S. & Bellamy, K. (2007). Core strength: A new model for injury prediction and prevention. In Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicologyvolume 2, Article number: 3 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-2-3

Plisky, P. J., Rauh, M. J., Kaminski, T. W. & Underwood FB (2006). Star Excursion Balance Test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. In J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Dec;36(12):911–9. PubMed PMID: 17193868. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2244

Smith, C. A., Chimera, N. J. & Warren, M. (2015). Association of y balance test reach asymmetry and injury in division In athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Jan;47(1):136–41. PubMed PMID: 24870573. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000380

Soligard, T., Myklebust, G., Steffen, K., Holme, I., Silvers, H., Bizzini, M. et al. (2008). Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008 Dec 9;337:a2469. PubMed PMID: 19066253; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2600961. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2469